Catalogue

UK Data Service data catalogue record for:

British Social Attitudes Survey, 2008

Title details

SN: 6390
Title: British Social Attitudes Survey, 2008
Alternative title: BSA
Persistent identifier: 10.5255/UKDA-SN-6390-1
Series: British Social Attitudes Survey, 1983-
Depositor(s): NatCen
Principal investigator(s): National Centre for Social Research
Sponsor(s): Gatsby Charitable Foundation
Economic and Social Research Council
Hera Trust
Nuffield Foundation
Leverhulme Trust
Department of Health
Department for Work and Pensions
Department for Education and Skills
Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform
Department for Transport
Other acknowledgements: Social Statistics Laboratory at the University of Strathclyde for writing the SPSS setup program.

Prior to June 2007, the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR) (listed as sponsor) was named the 'Department for Trade and Industry' (DTI). In June 2009, BERR became the Department for Innovation, Business and Skills (BIS). Both the DTI and the BIS are referenced in the study documentation.

Subject Categories

British and Northern Ireland Social Attitudes Surveys - Major studies
Social indicators and quality of life - Society and culture
Social attitudes and behaviour - Society and culture

Abstract

The British Social Attitudes (BSA) survey series began in 1983, and has been conducted every year since, except in 1988 and 1992 when core funding was devoted to conducting post-election studies in the British Election Study (BES) series (held at the Archive under GN 33066). However, for reasons of continuity, in 1997 a scaled-down BSA was also fielded in addition to the BES. Core funding for BSA is supplemented by financial support from a number of sources (including government departments, the ESRC and other research foundations), but final responsibility for the coverage and wording of the annual questionnaires rests with the NatCen Social Research (formerly known as the National Centre for Social Research and before that, Social and Community Planning Research).

The series is designed to produce annual measures of attitudinal movements which will complement large-scale government surveys such as the General Lifestyle Survey and the Labour Force Survey (held under GN 33090 and GN 33246 respectively), which deal largely with facts and behaviour patterns, as well as the data on party political attitudes produced by the polls. One of its main purposes is to allow the monitoring of patterns of continuity and change, and the examination of the relative rates at which attitudes, in respect of a range of social issues, change over time. Some questions are asked regularly, others less often. Many were also included in the Northern Ireland Social Attitudes Survey (NISA) series which ran from 1989-1996 (held under GN 33235). NISA has been succeeded by the Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey (NILT) series (held under GN 33312), and the corresponding Young Life and Times Survey (YLT) series (held aunder GN 33313), which surveys young people aged 12-17 living in the households of adults interviewed for NILT. Both series began in 1998.

Additional studies
A combined BSA dataset is available (SN 2824) which includes data from 1983-1989 as well as an information retrieval program and a data extraction program. Also, in 1994, 1998 and 2003, the BSA survey was accompanied by the Young People's Social Attitudes Survey (YPSA) (held under GN 33338), which was designed to explore the attitudes and values of children and young people, and where possible to make comparisons with those held by adults. The sample for YPSA was drawn from young people aged 12-19 years living in the households of adults interviewed for the BSA survey. in addition, a compilation of BSA data and documentation, including interactive descriptive statistics, is available via the Britsocat web site, maintained by the Centre for Comparative European Survey Data.

Further information about the series and links to publications may be found on the NatCen Social Research British Social Attitudes web page.
During 2009, a sub-sample of 30 respondents to the BSA 2008 were also interviewed for a qualitative study, held under SN 6616 - Attitudes to Genetically Modified Foods, 2009.

Main Topics:
The BSA questionnaire normally comprises two parts, one administered and one for self-completion. Each year the interview questionnaire contains a number of 'core' questions, which are repeated in most years. In addition, a wide range of background and classificatory questions is included. The remainder of the questionnaire is devoted to a series of questions (modules) on a range of social, economic, political and moral issues - some asked regularly, others less often. Cross-indexes of those questions asked more than once appear in the reports.

In 1985, an international survey series initiative funded by the Nuffield Foundation, known as the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) (held under GN 33213) commenced. The BSA series contributes data each year for the ISSP, and so some questionnaire modules now allow cross-national comparisons. The ISSP modules are always contained in the self-completion part of the questionnaire.
The BSA 2008 questionnaires included modules covering: attitudes to health, social welfare, transport, religion and faith, education, food technology and national identity. Versions A and B of the self-completion questionnaire included a module of questions about religion, which comprised the 2008 ISSP component.

Coverage, universe, methodology

Dates of fieldwork: June 2008, November 2008
Country: Great Britain
Spatial units: Government Office Regions
Observation units: Individuals
Kind of data: Numeric
Universe: National
Adults
Adults (18 and over) living in private households in Great Britain (excluding the 'crofting counties' north of the Caledonian Canal).

Time dimensions: Repeated cross-sectional study
The BSA survey is conducted annually.
Sampling procedures: Multi-stage stratified random sample
See documentation for each BSA year for full details.
Number of units: 4,468 cases
Method of data collection: Face-to-face interview; Self-completion
The interview is conducted by Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI).
Weighting: Weighting used. See documentation for details.

Keywords

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTACCESS TO PUBLIC SERVICESADULTS
AGEAIR TRANSPORTAIR TRAVEL
ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOURATTITUDESAUTONOMY AT WORK
BICYCLESBRITISH POLITICAL PARTIESBROADBAND
BROKEN FAMILIESBUSESCARE OF THE DISABLED
CARE OF THE ELDERLYCARE OF THE SICKCAREER DEVELOPMENT
CARSCENTRAL GOVERNMENTCHILD ABUSE
CHILD BENEFITSCHILD CARECHILD DAY CARE
CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENTSCHILDRENCHOICE
CITIZEN PARTICIPATIONCIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTSCLASS CONFLICT
CLASSIFICATION OF ILLICIT DRUGSCLIMATE CHANGECOHABITATION
COMMUNITIESCOMMUTINGCOMPUTER LITERACY
COMPUTERSCONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENTCONSERVATIVE PARTY (GREAT BRITAIN)
CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGECORRUPTIONCREDIT
CRIMINAL DAMAGEDEATH PENALTYDEBILITATIVE ILLNESS
DECENTRALIZED GOVERNMENTDECISION MAKINGDEFENCE
DEGREESDENOMINATIONAL SCHOOLSDENTISTS
DISABILITIESDISABLED PERSONSDIVORCE
DOCTOR-PATIENT RELATIONSHIPDOMESTIC RESPONSIBILITIESDRIVING
ECONOMIC ACTIVITYECONOMIC CONDITIONSEDUCATION
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUNDEDUCATIONAL EXPENDITUREEDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
ELDERLYELECTRONIC GAMESELECTRONIC MAIL
EMOTIONAL STATESEMPLOYEESEMPLOYERS
EMPLOYMENTEMPLOYMENT HISTORYENGLAND
EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAWETHNIC GROUPSEUROPEAN UNION
EXAMINATIONSFAMILIESFAMILY BENEFITS
FAMILY MEMBERSFAMILY ROLESFATHERS
FEESFRAUDFRIENDSHIP
FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENTGENDERGENERAL PRACTITIONERS
GOVERNMENT POLICYGRANDCHILDRENGRANDPARENTS
GREAT BRITAINHAPPINESSHEALTH
HEALTH SERVICESHIGHER EDUCATIONHOLIDAYS
HOME OWNERSHIPHOME-BASED WORKHOSPITAL OUTPATIENT SERVICES
HOSPITAL SERVICESHOSPITAL WAITING LISTSHOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLDSHOUSINGHOUSING TENURE
HUMAN RIGHTSIMMIGRATIONINCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTIONINCOME-RELATED BENEFITSINFIDELITY
INFORMATION SOURCESINTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCEINTERNET ACCESS
INTERNET USEJOB CHANGINGJOB HUNTING
JOB SATISFACTIONJOB SECURITYJUVENILE DELINQUENCY
LABOUR PARTY (GREAT BRITAIN)LABOUR RELATIONSLANDLORDS
LEISURE TIMELEISURE TIME ACTIVITIESLIBERAL DEMOCRATS (GREAT BRITAIN)
LIVING CONDITIONSMARITAL STATUSMARRIAGE
MEDICAL CAREMEMBERS OF PARLIAMENTMENTAL HEALTH
MENTAL HEALTH ATTITUDESMOBILE PHONESMONARCHY
MORAL BEHAVIOURMORAL VALUESMOTHERS
MOTOR VEHICLESNATIONAL ECONOMYNATIONAL ELECTIONS
NATIONAL IDENTITYNATIONAL PRIDENEIGHBOURS
NEWSPAPER READERSHIPNEWSPAPERSNORTHERN IRELAND
NUMERACYOCCUPATIONAL PENSIONSOCCUPATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
OCCUPATIONAL TRAININGOCCUPATIONSONE-PARENT FAMILIES
PARENT RESPONSIBILITYPARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIPPARTNERSHIPS (PERSONAL)
PART-TIME EMPLOYMENTPATIENTSPEDESTRIANS
PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION DOCUMENTSPERSONAL SOCIAL SERVICESPHYSICAL ACTIVITIES
PHYSICAL DISABILITIESPOLICE SERVICESPOLITICAL ALLEGIANCE
POLITICAL ATTITUDESPOLITICAL INTERESTPOLITICAL OPPOSITION
POLITICAL PARTICIPATIONPOLITICAL SYSTEMSPOLITICIANS
POPULATION DENSITYPREJUDICEPRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOLSPRISONSPRIVATE EDUCATION
PRIVATE SECTORPROMOTION (JOB)PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
PUBLIC EXPENDITUREPUBLIC INFORMATIONPUBLIC POLITICAL INFLUENCE
PUBLIC SECTORPUBLIC TRANSPORTQUALIFICATIONS
QUALITY OF LIFERACIAL PREJUDICERAILWAY TRAVEL
REFUGEESREGIONAL GOVERNMENTRELIGIOUS AFFILIATION
RELIGIOUS ATTENDANCERELIGIOUS BEHAVIOURRELIGIOUS PRACTICE
RENTED ACCOMMODATIONRETIREMENTRETIREMENT AGE
ROAD SAFETYROAD TAXROAD TOLL CHARGES
ROAD TRAFFICROAD TRAFFIC POLLUTIONROADS
RURAL AREASSAME-SEX RELATIONSHIPSSATISFACTION
SCHOOLTEACHERSSCOTLANDSECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOLSSELF-EMPLOYEDSELF-GOVERNMENT
SEXUAL BEHAVIOURSICKNESS AND DISABILITY BENEFITSSMOKING RESTRICTIONS
SOCIAL ACTIVITIES (LEISURE)SOCIAL ATTITUDESSOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL CLASSSOCIAL HOUSINGSOCIAL ISSUES
SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITSSOCIAL SERVICESSOCIAL SUPPORT
SOCIAL WELFARE EXPENDITURESOCIAL WELFARE PHILOSOPHYSOCIO-CULTURAL CLUBS
SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUSSPEED LIMITSSPOUSES
SPOUSE'S ECONOMIC ACTIVITYSPOUSE'S EMPLOYMENTSPOUSE'S OCCUPATION
STANDARD OF LIVINGSTATE RETIREMENT PENSIONSSTATE HEALTH SERVICES
STATE RESPONSIBILITYSTATE SCHOOLSSTEPCHILDREN
STRESS (PSYCHOLOGICAL)SUPERVISORY STATUSTAX RELIEF
TAXATIONTELEPHONESTOYS AND GAMES
TRADE UNION MEMBERSHIPTRADE UNIONSTRAFFIC CALMING MEASURES
TRAFFIC OFFENCESTRAVELTRUST
TRUST IN GOVERNMENTUNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITSURBAN AREAS
VOCATIONAL EDUCATIONVOTING BEHAVIOURWAGES
WALESWEBSITESWORK ATTITUDE
WORKERS PARTICIPATIONWORKING CONDITIONSWORKING MOTHERS
WORKING TIMEWORKING WOMENWORKPLACE
YOUTH

Administrative and access information

Date of release:
First edition: 08 March 2010
Copyright: Copyright National Centre for Social Research
Access conditions: The depositor has specified that registration is required and standard conditions of use apply. The depositor may be informed about usage. See terms and conditions of access for further information.
Availability: UK Data Service
Contact: Get in touch

Documentation

TitleFile NameSize (KB)
Unclassified 6390questionnaires.pdf 5183
Unclassified 6390userguide.pdf 622
Study information and citation UKDA_Study_6390_Information.htm 24
READ File read6390.htm 10

Related studies:

British Social Attitudes Survey, 1983 (SN 1935)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1984 (SN 2035)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1985 (SN 2096)
British Social Attitudes Survey Panel Study, 1983-1986 (SN 2197)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1986 (SN 2315)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1987 (SN 2567)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1989 (SN 2723)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1983-1989 (SN 2824)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1990 (SN 2840)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1991 (SN 2952)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1983-1991; Cumulative File (SN 2955)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1993 (SN 3439)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1994 (SN 3572)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1995 (SN 3764)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1996 (SN 3921)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1997 (SN 4072)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1998 (SN 4131)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1999 (SN 4318)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 2000 (SN 4486)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 2001 (SN 4615)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 2002 (SN 4838)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 2003 (SN 5235)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 2004 (SN 5329)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 2005 (SN 5618)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 2006 (SN 5823)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 2007 (SN 6240)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 2009 (SN 6695)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 2010 (SN 6969)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 2011 (SN 7237)
British Social Attitudes Survey, 1983-1998 : Employment Data (SN 4453)
Union Wage Premium in the USA and UK, 1983-2001 (SN 4976)
Public Understanding of Genomics and the Dynamics of Opinion Change: a Panel Study, 2003-2004 (SN 5147)
National Identity and Constitutional Change in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, 2001 and 2003 (SN 5249)
Exploring Data, Second Edition: Teaching Datasets, 1958-2005 (SN 6096)
Attitudes to Genetically Modified Foods, 2009 (SN 6616)

Related case studies:

Introducing sociology students to quantitative research methods
Getting to grips with statistics
Connecting data to subjects that inspire students
Introducing students to politics through real data
Using government survey evidence to explore fear of crime
Religion and national identification in the UK: An exploration

Related support guides:

Weighting the Social Surveys

Publications

Please note, the inclusion of publications in this tab is temporary. Publications and outputs will be searchable using the publications filter in the near future.

By principal investigator(s):
Links to publications may be found on the NatCen Social Research British Social Attitudes web page.

Social and Community Planning Research (1983-1988) British Social Attitudes technical report, London: SCPR, annual.

Social and Community Planning Research (1989-1995) British Social Attitudes and Northern Ireland Social Attitudes: technical report, London: SCPR.

McGrath, K. and Waterton, J. (1986) British Social Attitudes: 1983-1986 panel survey technical report, London: SCPR.

Brook, L. et al. (compilers) (1992) British Social Attitudes cumulative sourcebook: the first six surveys, Aldershot: Gower. ISBN 0566058294.

Social and Community Planning Research (1996) British Social Attitudes, Young People's Social Attitudes and Northern Ireland Social Attitudes: technical report, London: SCPR.

Social and Community Planning Research (1997) British Social Attitudes and Northern Ireland Social Attitudes: 1995 surveys: technical report, London: SCPR.

Lilley, S. et al. (1998) British Social Attitudes and Northern Ireland Social Attitudes: 1996 surveys: technical report, London: SCPR.

Bromley, C. et al. (1999) British Social Attitudes 1997 survey: technical report, London: National Centre for Social Research.

Thomson, K. et al. (2001) British Social Attitudes 1999 survey: technical report, London: National Centre for Social Research.

Jowell, R. and Airey, C. (eds.) (1984) British Social Attitudes: the 1984 report, Aldershot: Gower. ISBN 0566007371.

Jowell, R. and Witherspoon, S. (eds.) (1985) British Social Attitudes: the 1985 report, Aldershot: Gower. ISBN 0566007517.

Jowell, R. Witherspoon, S. and Brook, L. (eds.) (1986) British Social Attitudes: the 1986 report, Aldershot: Gower. ISBN 0566007525.

Jowell, R. Witherspoon, S. and Brook, L. (eds.) (1987) British Social Attitudes: the 1987 report, Aldershot: Gower. ISBN 0566007533.

Jowell, R., Witherspoon, S. and Brook, L. (eds.) (1988) British Social Attitudes: the 5th report, Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing. ISBN 0566057719.

Jowell, R., Witherspoon, S. and Brook, L. (eds.) (1990) British Social Attitudes: the 7th report, Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing. ISBN 0566058405.

Jowell, R., Brook, L. and Taylor, B. (eds.) (1991) British Social Attitudes: the 8th report, Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing. ISBN 1855212587.

Jowell, R. et al. (eds.) (1994) British Social Attitudes: the 11th report, Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing. ISBN 1855216124.

Jowell, R. et al. (eds.) (1995) British Social Attitudes: the 12th report, Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing.

Jowell, R. et al. (eds.) (1996) British Social Attitudes: the 13th report, Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing. ISBN 1855216078.

Jowell, R. et al. (eds.) (1997) British Social Attitudes: the 14th report: the end of conservative values, Aldershot: Ashgate.

Jowell, R. et al. (eds.) (1998) British - and European - Social Attitudes: the 15th report - how Britain differs, Aldershot: Ashgate.

Jowell, R. et al. (eds.) (1999) British Social Attitudes: the 16th report: who shares New Labour values?, Aldershot: Ashgate.

Jowell, R. et al. (eds.) (2000) British Social Attitudes: the 17th report - focusing on diversity, London: Sage.

Park, A. et al. (eds.) British Social Attitudes: the 18th report: public policy, social ties, London: Sage.

Brook, L. (1998) 'What drives support for higher public spending' in P.F. Taylor-Gooby (ed) Choice and Public Policy, London: Macmillan.

Bryson, C. and Jarvis, L. (2000) Trends in attitudes to health care 1983-1998: report based on results from the British Social Attitudes surveys, London: National Centre for Social Research. ISBN 0904607550.

Park, A. et al. (eds.) (2004) British Social Attitudes: the 21st report, London: Sage.

Park, A. et al. (eds.) (2005) British Social Attitudes: the 23rd report, London: Sage.

Park, A. et al. (eds.) (2007) British Social Attitudes: the 24th report, London: Sage.

Park, A. et al. (eds.) (2009) British Social Attitudes: the 25th report, London: Sage.

Park, A. et al. (eds.) (2010) British Social Attitudes: the 26th report, London: Sage.

Park, A. et al. (eds.) (2010) British Social Attitudes: the 27th report, London: Sage.

Park, A., Clery, E , Curtice, J., Phillips, M and Utting, D. (eds.) (2011) British Social Attitudes: the 28th report, London: Sage. Retrieved February 16th, 2011 from http://www.natcen.ac.uk/study/british-social-attitudes-28th-report

Park, A., Clery, E., Curtice, J., Phillips, M. and Utting, D. (eds.) (2012) British Social Attitudes: the 29th Report, London: NatCen Social Research. Retrieved March 11th, 2013 from http://www.natcen.ac.uk/bsa29

Resulting from secondary analysis:
Taylor-Gooby, P. (1987) 'Welfare attitudes: cleavage, consensus and citizenship', The Quarterly Journal of Social Affairs, 3(3), pp.199-211.

Taylor-Gooby, P. (1988) 'The future of the British welfare state: public attitudes, citizenship and social policy under the Conservative governments of the 1980s', European Sociological Review, 4(1), pp.1-19.

Taylor-Gooby, P. (1989) 'The politics of welfare privatization: the British experience', International Journal of Health Services, 19(2), pp.209-220.

Sabucedo, J. M. and Cramer, D. (1990) 'Sociological and psychological predictors of voting in Great Britain', The Journal of Social Psychology, 131(5), pp.647-654.

Blanchflower, D.G. and Oswald, A.J. (1991) What makes an entrepreneur?, Applied Economics Discussion Paper Series No. 125, October.

Blanchflower, D.G. and Oswald, A.J. (1992) Does access to capital help make an entrepreneur?, NBER Working Paper No. 3252 (rev. version), July.

Blanchflower, D.G. and Oswald, A.J. (1992) 'The wage curve', Scandinavian Journal of Economics 92 (2), pp. 215-253.

Blanchflower, D.G. and Freeman, R.B. (1992) 'Unionism in the United States and other advanced OECD countries', Industrial Relations 31 (1), pp. 56-79.

Blanchflower, D.G. and Oswald, A.J. (1989) 'International patterns of work' IN R. Jowell and S. Witherspoon (eds.) British social attitudes: international comparisons, Gower Press.

Blanchflower, D.G. and Freeman, R.B. (1993) Did the Thatcher reforms change British labour performance?, NBER Working Paper Series No. 4384, June.

Blanchflower, D.G. (1991) 'Fear, unemployment and pay', The Economic Journal 101, May, pp.483-496.

Bartholomew, D.J., de Menezes, L.M. and Tzamourani, P. Latent variable models: an empirical study, paper presented at IPN Symposium - Applications of Latent Trait and Latent Class Models in the Social Sciences - Akademie Sankelmark, Germany, May 1994.

Blanchflower, D.G. and Oswald, A.J. (1994) What makes an entrepreneur?, NBER Working Paper No. 3252 (rev. version), July.

Askham, J., Hancock, R. and Hills, J. (1995) Opinions on pensions: older people's attitudes to incomes, taxes and benefits, London: Age Concern Institute of Gerontology, King's College London, September.

Hancock, R., Jarvis, C. and Mueller, G. (1995) The outlook for incomes in retirement: social trends and attitudes, Age Concern Institute of Gerontology, King's College London, December.

Doling, J. and Ford, J. (1996) 'The new homeownership : the impact of the labour market developments on attitudes toward owning your own home', Environment and Planning A vol. 28, pp. 157-72.

Besley, T., Hall, J., and Preston, I. (1996) The demand for private health insurance: do waiting lists matter? Working Paper No. W96/7, May, London: Institute for Fiscal Studies.

Shapiro, R. et al.(1996) Public opinion toward unemployment, work and well-being (report prepared for the International Labour Office), Columbia University, USA.

Besley, T., Hall, J. and Preston, I. (1996) Private health insurance and the state of the NHS, IFS Commentary No. 52, Institute for Fiscal Studies. ISBN 1-873357-52-4.

Jarvis, C. et al. (1996) Getting around after 60: a profile of Britain's older population, Age Concern Institute of Gerontology, King's College London: HMSO. ISBN 0-11-321966-0.

Brook, L., Hall, J. and Preston, I. (1997) What drives support for higher public spending?, IFS Working Paper W97/16, Institute for Fiscal Studies, June.

Jarvis, C., and Hancock, R. (1997) 'Trends in volunteering and implications for the future' IN C.Pharaoh (ed.) Dimensions of the voluntary sector: key facts and figures, analysis and trends, King's Hill, West Malling, Kent: Charities Aid Foundation. ISBN 1-85934-035-0.

Hall, J. and Preston, I. (1998) Public and private choice in UK health insurance, IFS Working Paper No. W98/19, Institute for Fiscal Studies.

Burchardt, T., Hills, J. and Propper, C. (1999) Private welfare and public policy, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. ISBN 1-902633-00-8.

Charlwood, A. (2001) Why do non-union employees want to unionise? Evidence from Britain, Discussion Paper 498, Leverhulme Trust.

Charlwood, A. (2001) Influences on trade union organising effectiveness in Great Britain, Discussion Paper 504, Leverhulme Trust.

Hedges, A. (2005) Perceptions of redistribution: report on exploratory qualitative research, CASEpaper 96, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics, March.

Steven, M. (2010) Christianity and party politics: keeping the faith, London: Routledge, December. ISBN 978-0-415-55660-6.

The Institute of Alcohol Studies (IAS) has produced a 'Data Dictionary' covering summary information on UK-based survey series (including the BSA) that include any data on alcohol use. Further information and links to the dictionary documents may be found on the IAS Data Dictionary - Table of Contents web page.

Search for British Social Attitudes Survey in ESDS Government publication search.

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